SEO Writer
I used to think an SEO writer meant someone who could scatter keywords into a blog post. After burning a few budgets, I now look for a writer who can read a SERP and structure content around intent.
What I’d do first
- Decide whether you need a writer who can do keyword research or one who simply optimises your brief.
- Look for writers who can explain why they'd structure a page a certain way, not just where they'd put the keyword.
- Avoid anyone who promises rankings; good SEO writing increases the chance, not the guarantee.
- Ask for examples where the writer improved organic traffic for a specific page, not just general success stories.
- Set up a content audit process so the writer's work is measured and iterated over time.
The path I'd take
I'd start by defining the scope of the role. In my experience, the term "SEO writer" covers two distinct things. One is a writer who can take a well-researched brief and deliver on-page optimised copy. The other is a writer who does the research themselves — analysing the SERP, selecting primary and secondary keywords, and then writing. I now go for the second type, because handing off the research creates a disconnect. For example, when I outsourced a blog post about "on-page SEO", the writer used a keyword density of 3% because some tool told them to. The content read like a bot wrote it. That page never ranked. The fix was to hire someone who could look at the top-ranking pages, see that they all had subheadings answering specific questions, and write to match that intent. That shift doubled the organic impressions for that piece inside three months. I also now insist that every writer understands how to write a proper [meta description](/meta-description/) — not just stuffing it with keywords, but pulling the reader in. And I make sure they know the difference between [SEO copywriting](/seo-copywriting/) and regular copywriting: the former needs to balance persuasion with findability. If you're hiring, ask for a sample that shows they can structure an article around a primary keyword without forcing it. If you're becoming one, start by studying the SERP for five queries in your niche. Understand why the top result wins.
I'd also define the workflow: brief, research, outline, draft, review, measure. Most writers skip the outline stage. That's a mistake. I now require an outline with H2s and H3s, along with the target keyword placement. One writer I worked with included an H2 like "Why you need SEO" — too broad. We changed it to "Why you need [target keyword] for traffic". That small tweak improved click-through rate by 12% because the heading matched what people searched. Tools don't write headings; writers do. So the path I'd take is to invest in the outline phase, then let the writer write freely within that structure. That approach has consistently produced pages that rank within six months, whereas the old "write first, optimise later" approach took nine to twelve. I also tie the writer's compensation to content performance, not just word count. That changes behaviour.
Watch-outs
The biggest watch-out is the writer who treats SEO writing as a mechanical task. They add the keyword X times, they include a meta description, they think they're done. I've seen writers use the exact same structure for every article: intro, three points, conclusion. That doesn't match the diverse search intents out there. For instance, a query like "how to write alt text" is an informational query that demands a step-by-step guide, not a persuasive blog. If an SEO writer doesn't adjust the format to the intent, the page will bounce. Another watch-out is over-reliance on AI. I'm not anti-tool, but I've received drafts that were clearly generated and then lightly edited. The problem is that AI often gets the nuance wrong — it uses transition words unnaturally or repeats phrases. I now ask writers to disclose if they used AI and to show me how they reworked it. A third watch-out: writers who ignore [internal links](/internal-links-seo/). I once audited a client's blog and found articles with zero internal links. The writer had produced 20 posts, and none of them pointed to each other or to key service pages. That's missed authority transfer. I now include internal linking as a mandatory part of the brief. Finally, watch out for writers who claim to know [on-page SEO](/on-page-seo/) but can't tell you the difference between an SEO title and a headline. Those are two different things, and getting them mixed up leads to title tag duplication issues. I learned this the hard way when I had to redo 50 title tags for a site after a writer set them all to the H1. That cost me a weekend.
Another watch-out: assuming that SEO writing is a one-time task. The SERP changes, your competitors update their content, and Google refreshes its algorithm. I now schedule a quarterly content audit for every page that the SEO writer created. If the rankings slip, we revisit the content. That iterative approach is what separates a sustainable SEO strategy from a flash in the pan. One client of mine hired an SEO writer who produced 30 blog posts in a month. Six months later, only three were still on page one. The rest had dropped because the writer hadn't researched the ongoing competition. So watch out for writers who promise quantity over quality or who don't discuss content maintenance.
What I got wrong
I got a lot wrong. The first mistake: I thought an SEO writer could be any decent writer who took a keyword course. I hired a freelance journalist who had never optimised a single page. Their writing was beautiful, but the content didn't rank. I had to redo all the headings, rework the metadata, and add internal links. That doubled my time investment. I should have hired someone who had at least a working knowledge of [blog SEO](/blog-seo/). Second mistake: I believed that longer content always ranks better. I asked writers to produce 2,000-word guides for every topic. That resulted in fluff — paragraphs that filled space but added no value. When I shortened some of those pages to 1,200 words and made them more scannable, organic traffic increased by 40% for those pages. So I was wrong about length being a ranking factor in itself. Third mistake: I undervalued the importance of a content strategy beyond SEO. I focused on keyword volume and didn't ask the writer to consider the wider [inbound marketing](/inbound-marketing/) funnel. As a result, we had great blog posts but no leads. The writer wasn't to blame; I was, for not giving them context. Now I brief every SEO writer on the audience segment and the desired action after reading. Fourth mistake: I used to think that once a page was published, the writer's job was done. But SEO writing is iterative. The best feedback comes from performance data. I now loop the writer into the analytics so they can see which headlines worked, which meta descriptions got clicks, and which sections had high exit rates. That feedback improves their next piece. I still don't have a perfect system, but I'm no longer treating SEO writing as a commodity task.
Next step
Quick answers
What is the difference between an SEO writer and a content writer?
A content writer may focus on storytelling or brand voice, while an SEO writer deliberately structures content to rank. In practice, the best SEO writers are also good content writers, but the reverse isn't always true because SEO writers need to understand keyword research, SERP analysis, and on-page elements.
Do I need a portfolio to get hired as an SEO writer?
Yes. I won't hire an SEO writer who can't show me live pages they've written that rank. It doesn't have to be their own site, but they need examples with data: search impressions, clicks, or position changes. Without a portfolio, I have no evidence they can deliver results.
Can an SEO writer work without tools like Ahrefs or SEMrush?
They can, but it's harder. I expect an SEO writer to at least use free tools: Google Search Console for performance data, Google Keyword Planner for volume, and a simple SERP checker. Paid tools speed up the process, but a good writer can still find opportunities by manually reviewing search results.
Sources
Primary documentation is linked directly. Anything commercial is marked nofollow.
- Google Search Central — Creating Helpful Content — Backs up the point that content should be people-first, not search-engine-first
- Google Search Central — SEO Starter Guide — Supports the emphasis on structure, headings, and meta elements that SEO writers need to master
- Google Search Central — Title Links — Reinforces the advice on writing title tags and meta descriptions correctly
Notes from Callum Bennett.